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1 synthetic fuels
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > synthetic fuels
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2 synthetic fuels
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > synthetic fuels
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3 synthetic fuels
Нефть: синтетическое топливо -
4 synthetic fuels
синтетическое топливоАнгло-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > synthetic fuels
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5 synthetic fuels
• синтетично горивоEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > synthetic fuels
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6 synthetic fuels are made from natural materials
Общая лексика: искусственные виды топлива ("получены из", поэтому-from)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > synthetic fuels are made from natural materials
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7 synthetic liquid fuels
синтетические жидкие топлива
Жидкие углеводороды, получаемые из угля, горючих сланцев, битуминозных песков.
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > synthetic liquid fuels
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8 Synthetic Liquid Fuels
Нефть и газ: синтетические жидкие топливаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Synthetic Liquid Fuels
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9 SLF-synthetic liquid fuels
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > SLF-synthetic liquid fuels
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10 SLF-synthetic liquid fuels
"синтетические" жидкие топливаАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > SLF-synthetic liquid fuels
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11 синтетическое топливо
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > синтетическое топливо
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12 Bergius, Friedrich Carl Rudolf
[br]b. 11 October 1884 Goldschmieden, near Breslau, Germanyd. 31 March Buenos Aires, Argentina[br][br]After studying chemistry in Breslau and Leipzig and assisting inter alia at the institute of Fritz Haber in Karlsruhe on the catalysis of ammonia under high pressure, in 1909 he went to Hannover to pursue his idea of turning coal into liquid hydrocarbon under high hydrogen pressure (200 atm) and high temperatures (470° C). As experiments with high pressure in chemical processes were still in their initial stages and the Technical University could not support him sufficiently, he set up a private laboratory to develop the methods and to construct the equipment himself. Four years later, in 1913, his process for producing liquid or organic compounds from coal was patented.The economic aspects of this process were apparent as the demand for fuels and lubricants increased more rapidly than the production of oil, and Bergius's process became even more important after the outbreak of the First World War. The Th. Goldschmidt company of Essen contracted him and tried large-scale production near Mannheim in 1914, but production failed because of the lack of capital and experience to operate with high pressure on an industrial level. Both capital and experience were provided jointly by the BASF company, which produced ammonia at Merseburg, and IG Farben, which took over the Bergius process in 1925, the same year that the synthesis of hydrocarbon had been developed by Fischer-Tropsch. Two years later, at the Leuna works, almost 100,000 tonnes of oil were produced from coal; during the following years, several more hydrogenation plants were to follow, especially in the eastern parts of Germany as well as in the Ruhr area, while the government guaranteed the costs. The Bergius process was extremely important for the supply of fuels to Germany during the Second World War, with the monthly production rate in 1943–4 being more than 700,000 tonnes. However, the plants were mostly destroyed at. the end of the war and were later dismantled.As a consequence of this success Bergius, who had gained an international reputation, went abroad to work as a consultant to several foreign governments. Experiments aiming to reduce the costs of production are still continued in some countries. By 1925, after he had solved all the principles of his process, he had turned to the production of dextrose by hydrolyzing wood with highly concentrated hydrochloric acid.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize 1931. Honorary doctorates, Heidelberg, Harvard and Hannover.Bibliography1907, "Über absolute Schwefelsäure als Lösungsmittel", unpublished thesis, Weida. 1913, Die Anwendung hoher Drucke bei chemischen Vorgängen und eine Nachbildungdes Entstehungsprozesses der Steinkohle, Halle. 1913, DRP no. 301, 231 (coal-liquefaction process).1925, "Verflüssigung der Kohle", Zeitschrift des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure, 69:1313–20, 1359–62.1933, "Chemische Reaktionen unter hohem Druck", Les Prix Nobel en 1931, Stockholm, pp. 1–37.Further ReadingDeutsches Bergbau-Museum, 1985, Friedrich Bergius und die Kohleverflüssigung. Stationen einer Entwicklung, Bochum (gives a comprehensive and illustrated description of the man and the technology).H.Beck, 1982, Friedrich Bergius, ein Erfinderschicksal, Munich: Deutsches Museum (a detailed biographical description).W.Birkendfeld, 1964, Der synthetische Treibstoff 1933–1945. Ein Beitragzur nationalsozialistischen Wirtschafts-und Rüstungspolitik, Göttingen, Berlin and Frankfurt (describes the economic value of synthetic fuels for the Third Reich).WKBiographical history of technology > Bergius, Friedrich Carl Rudolf
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13 fuel
fjuəl
1. сущ.
1) а) топливо, бензин б) легковоспламеняющееся вещество (любой вид топлива) nuclear fuel ≈ ядерное горючее, ядерное топливо to take on fuel ≈ заправиться run out of fuel ≈ растратить топливо jet fuel ≈ топливо для реактивных двигателей liquid fuel ≈ жидкое топливо solid fuel ≈ твердое горючее fossil fuels ≈ ископаемое топливо synthetic fuels ≈ синтетическое топливо
2) в буквальном и переносном смысле источник энергии, 'подкрепление' а) еда, 'горючее' б) ракетное топливо, топливо для реактивных двигателей Syn: reinforcement to add fuel to the fire ≈ подлить масла в огонь
2. гл.
1) а) снабжать топливом б) запасаться топливом, горючим (тж. fuel up) The long-distance plane has to stop at Heathrow to fuel up. ≈ У самолета был дальний рейс, так что ему пришлось совершить дозаправку в Хитроу.
2) ж.-д. экипировать топливо, горючее - liquid * жидкое топливо - * consumption расход топлива - * filling заправка топливом - * endurance запас хода( по топливу) - * ratio состав смеси( двигателя внутреннего сгорания) - * gauge топливный расходомер;
бензиномер - nuclear * ядерное топливо - * pump (автомобильное) топливный насос, бензопомпа - * tube топливопровод;
бензопомпа - * tank топливный бак, бак для горючего разжигание страстей - to add fresh * to a quarrel разжигать ссору, подстрекать ссорящихся > to add * to the flame подливать масла в огонь заправлять горючим или топливом запасаться топливом;
заправляться горючим питать, поддерживать - this organization is *led by massive grants эта организация держится на огромных субсидиях заливать топливо;
питать топливом (морское) принимать топливо, грузить топливо - to * a ship принимать топливо на корабль грузиться топливом (железнодорожное) экипировать fuel горючее ~ запасаться топливом ~ заправлять(ся) горючим ~ заправлять горючим ~ заправлять топливом ~ принимать топливо ~ снабжать топливом ~ топливо, горючее ~ топливо ~ ж.-д. экипировать nuclear ~ ядерное топливо nuclear: ~ fuel ядерное горючее, ядерное топливо;
nuclear physics ядерная физика, физика атомного ядра -
14 fuel
1) топливо, горючее || заправлять(ся) топливом, заправлять(ся) горючим•-
acid sludge fuel
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additional fuel
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aircraft engine fuel grade 100
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aircraft fuel grade 100
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alcohol fuel
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alternate fuel
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annihilation fuel
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antiknock fuel
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aromatic fuel
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ash-bearing fuel
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ash-free fuel
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ash-rich fuel
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atomic fuel
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atomized fuel
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automotive fuel
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aviation blending fuel
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aviation fuel
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aviation mixed fuel
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backup fuel
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binary fuel
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biomass-based fuel
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black oil fuel
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blended fuel
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blending fuel
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borderline fuels
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bunker fuel
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by-product fuel
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ceramic nuclear fuel
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clean-burning fuel
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climb fuel
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coal-derived liquid fuel
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coal-in-oil fuel
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coal-water fuel
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cold-starting fuel
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colloidal fuel
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commercial grade fuel
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composite fuel
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concentrated nuclear fuel
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cupola fuel
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degraded fuel
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denatured fuel
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diesel fuel
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dispersion fuel
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domestic fuel
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doped fuel
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dribbling diesel fuel
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dusty fuel
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emulsified fuel
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engine fuel
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enriched fuel
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ethanol fuel
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ethylized fuel
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finished fuel
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fissionable fuel
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fission fuel
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fossil fuel
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fresh fuel
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fusionable fuel
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fusion fuel
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gas fuel
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generative fuel
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heavy oil fuel
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high-antiknock fuel
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high-flash fuel
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high-grade fuel
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high-moisture fuel
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high-speed diesel fuel
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high-sulfur fuel
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high-volatile fuel
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household fuel
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hydrocarbon fuel
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hydrogen fuel
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hydrogen-based gaseous fuel
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intentionally dumped fuel
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irradiated fuel
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jet aircraft fuel
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jet fuel
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knock-free fuel
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lead-free fuel
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light diesel fuel
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light-volatile fuel
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liquid fuel
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liquid gas fuel
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liquid hydrocarbon fuel
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liquid transportation fuel
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lower enrichment nuclear fuel
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low-grade fuel
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low-sulfur fuel
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low-volatile fuel
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mixed oxide fuel
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motor fuel
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motor volatile fuel
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nitrogen-containing fuel
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nonfroth fuel
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nonhydrocarbon motor fuel
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nonleaded fuel
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nuclear fuel
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oil fuel
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oxygen-oil rocket fuel
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patch fuel
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petroleum fuel
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pollution-free fuel
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poor diesel fuel
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poor ignition quality fuel
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porous fuel
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powdered fuel
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power booster fuel
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power fuel
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power-plant fuel
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premium fuel
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premium motor fuel
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premium-priced fuel
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pressed fuel
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pressure fuel
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primary nuclear fuel
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process fuel
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pulverized fuel
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pumpable fuel
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radioactive fuel
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railroad fuel
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recycle nuclear fuel
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reduced-enrichment fuel
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reference fuel
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replacement fuel
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rocket fuel
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safety fuel
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shellspark fuel
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slurry fuel
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smokeless fuel
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solid fuel
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spent fuel
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sphere-pac fuel
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standard fuel
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starting fuel
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stove fuel
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sulfur-bearing fuel
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superoctane number fuel
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superoctane fuel
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synthetic liquid fuel
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temporary fuel
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transport fuel
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turbine fuel
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two-stroke fuel
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unleaded fuel
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unsafe fuel
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uranium carbide fuel
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vehicle fuel
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waste fuels
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wide-cut fuel -
15 SLF
1) Компьютерная техника: Stiff Little Fingers2) Авиация: ( seat load factor) коэффициент загрузки кресел3) Медицина: slit lamp findings (изменения, видимые при помощи щелевой лампы)4) Военный термин: Strategic Leadership Forum, Super Low Frequency, special landing forces, standard linear format5) Техника: seismic load factor, square-loop ferrite, square-loop ferroelectric, straight-line-frequency6) Сокращение: straight-line frequency, Synthetic Liquid Fuels (СЖТ)7) Иммунология: Synthetic Living Fiber8) Деловая лексика: Singapore Labor Foundation9) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Stability and Load Lines and Fishing Vessel Safety Subcommittee10) Расширение файла: System Library File11) Электротехника: short line fault12) СМС: Self -
16 lubricant
1. смазка2. смазочный материал [вещество, масло]aerospace lubricant — смазочный материал, применяемый в авиационно-космической технике
aircraft lubricant — авиационная смазка
antifreezing lubricant — незамерзающая смазка, антифриз
aviation fuels and lubricants — авиационные горючие и смазочные материалы
black lead lubricant — графитовая смазка
capillary lubricant — смазочное вещество, обладающее высокой капиллярностью
chemically-inert lubricant — химически стойкая смазка
colloidal lubricant — коллоидальная смазка
consistent lubricant — 1) консистентная [пластичная] смазка 2) тавот 3) твёрдая смазка
corrosion-resistant lubricant — коррозионно-стойкая смазка
cryogenic lubricant — смазочный материал для условий криогенных температур
dimethyl-polysiloxane lubricant — диметилполисилоксановая смазка
dry lubricant — сухая смазка
dry-film lubricant — сухой слоистый [плёночный] смазочный материал
dry-powder lubricant — сухой смазочный порошок
fire-resisting lubricant — огнестойкая смазка
fluorinated lubricant — фторированная смазка
fluorocarbon dry lubricant — фторуглеродистый сухой смазочный материал
fluorosilicone lubricant — фторкремнийорганическая [фторсиликоновая] смазка
gas-turbine lubricant — смазка для газотурбинных двигателей
glass lubricant — стеклянный смазочный материал
glycol lubricant — гликолевый смазочный материал
graphite lubricant — графитовая смазка
graphite-base lubricant — смазочный материал на основе графита
halogenated lubricant — галоидированный смазочный материал
high-grade lubricant — высокосортное смазочное масло
high-pressure lubricant — смазка для высоких давлений
high-temperature lubricant — смазка для высоких температур, высокотемпературная смазка
hydrocarbon lubricant — углеводородная смазка
liquid metal lubricant — смазка из жидкого металла
low-temperature lubricant — смазка для низких температур, низкотемпературная смазка
metallic-film lubricant — металлическая слоистая твёрдая смазка
metallic fluid lubricant — смазка из жидкого металла
military lubricant — смазочный материал военного назначения
mineral oil lubricant — смазка из минерального масла
molybdenum-disulfide lubricant — смазочный материал из дисульфида молибдена
molybdenum-sulfide-film lubricant — твёрдая слоистая смазка из сульфида молибдена
multipurpose lubricant — смазка общего назначения
paste lubricant — пластообразный [тестообразный] смазочный материал
pasty lubricant — пластообразный [тестообразный] смазочный материал
perfluoroalkylamine-polytetrafluoroethylene lubricant — смазка из смеси перфторалкиламина и политетрафторэтилена
petroleum lubricant — смазочный материал на основе нефти
lubricant phosphonitrile lubricant — фосфонитрильная смазка
plastic lubricant — пластиковая смазка
polyalkylene-glycol lubricant — полиалкиленгликолевый смазочный материал
polyester synthetic lubricant — синтетический смазочный материал на основе полимеров сложных эфиров
polyphenyl-ether lubricant — смазка из полифенилового эфира
polytetrafluoroethylene lubricant — политетрафторэтиленовый смазочный материал, фторопластовая смазка
protective lubricant — защитная смазка
radiation-resistant lubricant — смазка, стойкая к действию излучения
silicone lubricant — кремнийорганический [силиконовый] смазочный материал
sodium-silicate bonded lubricant — смазочный материал, загущенный силикатом натрия
solid lubricant — твёрдая смазка
solid-film lubricant — твёрдая слоистая смазка
spindle lubricant — веретённое масло
synthetic lubricant — синтетический смазочный материал
TFE powder lubricant — смазка из тетрафторэтиленового порошка
thermally-inert lubricant — теплостойкая смазка
ultrahigh temperature lubricant — смазочный материал для сверхвысоких температур
unreactive lubricant — нереактивная смазка
viscous lubricant — вязкий смазочный материал
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > lubricant
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17 fuel
1. топливо; горючее2. питать топливом [горючим], заправлять— fuel up— gas fuel— oil fuel
* * *
||топливо; горючее || заправлять топливом ( горючим)
* * *
топливо, горючее || заправлять топливом- additional fuel
- aircraft engine fuel grade 100
- alcohol fuel
- alternate fuel
- antiknock fuel
- antipinking fuel
- aromatic fuel
- ash-free fuel
- ashless fuel
- automotive fuel
- aviation fuel
- aviation blending fuel
- aviation mixed fuel
- black oil fuel
- blended fuel
- blending fuel
- borderline motor fuel
- bunker fuel
- by-product fuel
- coal-in-oil fuel
- colloidal fuel
- commercial grade fuel
- competiting fuels
- composite fuel
- corrosion-inhibited fuel
- diesel fuel
- domestic fuel
- doped fuel
- dribbling diesel fuel
- dry gas fuel
- emulsified fuel
- engine fuel
- environmentally friendly fuel
- ethanol fuel
- ethylized fuel
- finished fuel
- fossil fuel
- gas fuel
- gaseous fuel
- generative fuel
- heavy oil fuel
- high-antiknock fuel
- high-antiknock rating base fuel
- high-duty fuel
- high-energy fuel
- high-flash fuel
- high-grade fuel
- high-gravity fuel
- high-speed diesel fuel
- high-sulfur fuel
- high-volatile fuel
- household fuel
- hydrocarbon fuel
- jet aircraft fuel
- knock-free fuel
- knock-resistant fuel
- lead-free fuel
- light diesel fuel
- light volatile fuel
- liquefied fuel
- liquid fuel
- liquid gas fuel
- liquid hydrocarbon fuel
- liquid transportation fuel
- low-grade fuel
- low-gravity fuel
- low-quality fuel
- low-sulfur fuel
- low-volatility fuel
- mineral fuel
- moderately volatile fuel
- motor fuel
- motor volatile fuel
- neohexane fuel
- nonhydrocarbon motor fuel
- nonleaded fuel
- oil fuel
- oxygen-oil rocket fuel
- patch fuel
- petroleum fuel
- pollution-free fuel
- poor diesel fuel
- poor ignition quality fuel
- power fuel
- power booster fuel
- power-plant fuel
- premium fuel
- premium motor fuel
- premium-priced fuel
- pressure fuel
- primary fuel
- pumpable fuel
- railroad fuel
- raw fuel
- reference fuel
- refined fuel
- replacement fuel
- residual fuel
- safety fuel
- secondary fuel
- shellspark fuel
- solid fuel
- standard fuel
- starting fuel
- stove fuel
- sulfur-bearing fuel
- sulfur-free fuel
- superoctane fuel
- synthetic liquid fuel
- temporary fuel
- transport fuel
- turbine fuel
- two-stroke fuel
- unleaded fuel
- unsafe fuel
- vehicle fuel
- wide-cut diesel fuel* * *• 1) снабжать топливом; 2) снабженный топливом; 3) питаемый• топливо
См. также в других словарях:
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